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1 including, but not limited to
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > including, but not limited to
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2 (см . также) including, but not limited to
General subject: not limited toУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (см . также) including, but not limited to
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3 but
مَا عَدَا \ apart from: besides; except: Apart from that, he had little to say. but: except: Nobody laughed but me. except: leaving out; not including: I work every day except Sunday (or except on Sundays). other: (with than) except: We have nothing to read, other than school books. save: old use, except. -
4 bis
I Präp.1. bei Zeitdauer: till, until; bis heute so far, to date; betont: to this day; bis dato förm. to date allg.; bis jetzt up to now; so far; bis jetzt noch nicht not (as) yet; ich habe bis jetzt nichts gehört I haven’t heard anything yet ( oder so far); bis dahin until then; (in der Zwischenzeit) in the meantime; siehe auch 2; bis auf weiteres for the present; Amtsspr. until further notice; bis in die Nacht into the night; bis spät in die Nacht until the early ( oder wee) hours; die Sonne schien bis zum Sonntag the sun shone (up) until Sunday; bis zum späten Nachmittag till late in the afternoon; bis vor einigen Jahren until a few years ago; bis Ende Mai habe ich zu tun I’m busy until the end of May, Am. auch I’m busy through May; bis zum Ende (right) to the end; bis wann wird es dauern? how long will it last?; mit Datum: in der Zeit vom... bis... between... and...; von morgens acht bis abends sechs from eight in the morning until six at night; von Montag bis Freitag Monday to (Am. auch through) Friday; bis einschließlich / ausschließlich up to and including / not including; bis morgen / Montag / bald! see you tomorrow / (on) Monday / soon; bis dann / später / gleich! umg. see you then ( oder later) / later / in a moment2. (bis spätestens) by; mit Verbkonstruktion: by the time...; bis er zurückkommt, ist es schon dunkel by the time he gets back, it will be dark; es muss bis Freitag eingereicht werden it has to be handed in by Friday; bis wann ist es fertig? when will it be ready by?; bis wann hast du Zeit? how much time have you got?; bis wann willst du es wieder haben? when do you want it back by?; bis ( spätestens) morgen weiß ich Bescheid I’ll know for definite (Am. sure) by tomorrow (at the latest); die Fotos sind bis frühestens übermorgen fertig the photos will be ready the day after tomorrow at the earliest; ich bin noch bis sechs Uhr im Büro I’ll be at work until six o’clock; bis Ende April ist er wieder zurück he will be back by the end of April; alle bis... eingegangenen Bewerbungen all applications received by ( oder before)...; er hätte bis jetzt da sein müssen he should have been there by now; bis dahin werden wir fertig sein etc. by then, by that time3. räumlich: to, up to, as far as; fährt der Bus bis Glasgow? does this bus go to Glasgow?; bis hierher up to here; bis hierher und nicht weiter auch fig. this far and no further; bis dahin as far as that ( oder there); bis dahin ist es nicht weit that’s not far; bis wohin? how far?; bis ans Knie up to one’s knees; Kleid: down to the knee; von hier bis New York from here to New York; wie weit ist es noch bis nach Innsbruck? how far is it to Innsbruck?, how far have we got to go (before we get) to Innsbruck?; weiterlesen bis Seite zwölf continue to read to page twelve; bis vor das Haus fahren drive up to the front door of the house, drive (right) up to the house; er folgte mir bis ins Hotelfoyer he followed me (right) into the lobby of the hotel ( nicht weiter: as far as the lobby of the hotel); der Blick reicht bis weit ins Tal the view stretches right into the valley; der Ball flog bis hinter den Zaun the ball went over the fence; hier 1, oben etc.4. Zahlenangabe: bis zu 100 Mann up to..., as many as...; bis zu 9 Meter hoch up to..., as high as...; bis 20 zählen count (up) to 20; Kinder bis zwölf Jahre children up to the age of twelve oder up to twelve years of age; bis auf das letzte Stück down to the last bit (Kuchen etc.: piece)5. bis aufs Höchste to the utmost; bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail; bis zur Tollkühnheit to the point of rashness; bis zum Überdruss ad nauseam; bis auf die Haut nass werden be soaked to the skin; Bewusstlosigkeit etc.6. (mit Ausnahme von) bis auf except, with the exception of; alle bis auf einen all except ( oder but) one; bis auf drei sind alle gekommen all except three have come; letzt... 1, 4II Konj.1. till, until; (bis spätestens) by the time; es wird eine Zeitlang dauern, bis er es merkt it will take a while for him to find out ( oder before he finds out); er kommt nicht, bis ich ihn rufe he won’t come until ( oder unless) I call him; du gehst nicht, bis du aufgeräumt hast you’re not going until ( oder before) you’ve tidied (Am. cleaned) up; bis dass der Tod euch scheidet until death do you part; bis ich das gefunden habe! verärgert: if I don’t find it soon!, by the time I find it...!2. zwischen Zahladjektiven: to; 7 bis 10 Tage from 7 to 10 days, between 7 and 10 days; 5 bis 6 Wagen 5 to 6 cars3. heiter bis wolkig / sonnig bis leicht bedeckt im Wetterbericht: generally fine, cloudy in places / sunny with light cloud cover; die Tendenz war lustlos bis verhalten an der Börse: the tendency was slack to cautious* * *until (Präp.); to (Präp.); by (Präp.); unto (Präp.); as far as (Präp.); till (Präp.)* * *bịs I [bɪs]adv (MUS)bis, twice II [bɪs]1. PRÄPOSITION (+acc)1) zeitlich until; (= bis spätestens) byIm Sinne von bis spätestens wird bis meist mit by übersetzt.bis 5 Uhr mache ich Hausaufgaben, und dann... — I do my homework until 5 o'clock, and then...
das muss bis Ende Mai warten — that will have to wait until or till the end of May
ich kann nur ( noch) bis nächste Woche warten — I can only wait until next week, no longer
er ist bis gegen 5 Uhr noch da — he'll be there (up) until or till about 5 o'clock
bis zum Schluss war unklar, wie der Prozess ausgehen würde — the outcome of the trial was in doubt right up to the end
es dauert mindestens/höchstens bis nächste Woche — it will take until next week at the very least/most
bis jetzt hat er nichts gesagt — up to now or so far he has said nothing
bis spätestens Montag darfst du es behalten — you can keep it until Monday, no longer
die Wäsche ist frühestens bis nächsten Montag fertig — the laundry won't be ready until or before next Monday at the earliest
dieser Brauch hat sich bis ins 19. Jahrhundert gehalten — this custom continued into the 19th century
bis in den Sommer/die Nacht hinein — into the summer/night
bis 5 Uhr kann ich das unmöglich machen/gemacht haben — I can't possibly do it/get it done by 5 o'clock
das sollte bis zum nächsten Sommer fertig sein — it should be finished by next summer
das hätte eigentlich bis jetzt fertig sein müssen — that should really have been finished by now
Montag bis Freitag — Monday to or through (US) Friday
bis einschließlich 5. Mai — up to and including 5th May
bis ausschließlich 5. Mai — up to but not including 5th May
bis bald/später/morgen! — see you soon/later/tomorrow!
bis wann bleibt ihr hier? — how long are you staying here?
sie geht bis auf Weiteres auf die Schule in der Kantstraße — for the time being, she'll continue going to the school on Kantstraße
bis dahin hatte sie noch nie etwas von Schröder gehört — up to then she hadn't heard anything about Schröder
bis dahin ist noch viel Zeit — that's still a long time off
bis dahin bin ich alt und grau — I'll be old and grey (Brit) or gray (US) by then
bis dann! — see you then!diams; von... bis... from... to or till or through (US)...; (mit Uhrzeiten) from... till or to...
vom 10. Mai bis 12. Oktober — from 10th May until 12th October
vom 10. Mai bis einschließlich 12. Oktober — from 10th May until 12th October inclusive
bis durch/über/unter — right through/over/under
ich fahre nur bis München — I'm only going to Munich or as far as Munich
bis ins Letzte or Kleinste — down to the smallest detail
er hat alles bis ins Kleinste ausgearbeitet — he's worked everything out down to the smallest detail
bis wo/wohin? — how far?
bis wohin ist Ihnen der Mann gefolgt? — how far did the man follow you?
wie weit ist es zum nächsten Supermarkt? – bis dorthin sind es nur 5 km — how far is the nearest supermarket? – it's only 5km (away)
bis hierher hast du ja recht gehabt — so or this far you've been right
bis hierher und nicht weiter (lit, fig) — this far and no further
ich gehe bis hierher, aber nicht weiter — I'll go as far as that, but no further
bis einschließlich Kapitel 3 — up to the end of chapter 3
3) mit Maßangaben up toKinder bis sechs Jahre, bis sechs Jahre alte Kinder — children up to the age of six
4) andere Wendungendiams; bis zu (= bis zu einer oberen Grenze von) up to; (= bis zu einer unteren Grenze von) (down) toTotschlag wird mit Gefängnis bis zu 8 Jahren bestraft — manslaughter is punishable by up to 8 years imprisonment
es sind alle gekommen, bis auf Sandra — they all came, except Sandra
das Schiff ging unter und sie ertranken alle, bis auf den letzten Mann — the ship sank and every single one of them drowned
2. BINDEWORT1) beiordnend to2) unterordnend zeitlich until, till; (= nicht später als) by the timeich warte noch, bis es dunkel wird — I'll wait until or till it gets dark
bis es dunkel wird, möchte ich zu Hause sein — I want to get home before it gets dark
das muss gemacht sein, bis ich nach Hause komme — it must be done by the time I come home
du gehst hier nicht weg, bis das (nicht) gemacht ist — you're not leaving until or before it's done
3) = sobald Aus inf whengleich bis er kommt — the moment he comes (inf), as soon as he comes
* * *1) (to the place or point mentioned: We walked as far as the lake.) as far as2) (as far, or as much, as: He counted up to 100; Up to now, the work has been easy.) up to3) (to the time of or when: I'll wait till six o'clock; Go on till you reach the station.) till4) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) to5) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) to6) (to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) until* * *[bɪs]\bis anhin SCHWEIZ up to now\bis bald/gleich see you soon/in a little while [or a minute]\bis dahin/dann by then\bis dann! till then!\bis dahin bin ich alt und grau! I'll be old and grey by then!\bis dahin war alles gut gegangen until then everything had gone welldas Angebot läuft noch \bis einschließlich 15.Oktober the offer runs up to and including October 15ich habe noch \bis einschließlich Dienstag Urlaub I am on holidays until Wednesday\bis jetzt up to now, so far; (spätestens jetzt) by now\bis jetzt haben wir 200.000 Ausgaben verkauft up to now [or so far] we've sold 200,000 copies\bis jetzt ist noch alles ruhig so far everything is still quietdas hätte \bis jetzt erledigt sein sollen that should have been done by now\bis jetzt noch nicht not yetirgendwelche Beschwerden? — nein, \bis jetzt jedenfalls noch nicht! any complaints? — no, nothing so far anyway\bis Montag/morgen/nächste Woche/später till Monday/tomorrow/next week/later\bis Montag/morgen/nächste Woche fertig sein müssen to have to be ready by Monday/tomorrow/next monthdann bis später/Montag! see you later/on Monday!\bis spätestens... by... at the latester bleibt \bis spätestens Freitag he is going to stay until Friday at the latestder Text muss \bis spätestens Montag fertig sein the text hast to be ready by Monday at the latest\bis [gegen] 8 Uhr until [about] 8 o' clock\bis wann until when\bis wann gilt der Fahrplan? when is the timetable valid till?, how long is the timetable valid?\bis wann weiß ich, ob Sie das Angebot annehmen? [by] when will I know, whether you're going to accept the offer?\bis wann bleibst du? how long are you staying [for]?\bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt up to this time\bis spät in die Nacht long into the night\bis in die frühen Morgenstunden until the early hours [of the morning]▪ von... [an] \bis... from... until...von Montag \bis Samstag from Monday to Saturday, Monday through Saturday AMich bin von heute [an] \bis einschließlich Mittwoch auf einer Tagung I'm at a meeting from today until the end of Wednesday [or until Wednesday inclusive]\bis zu dieser Stunde habe ich davon nichts gewusst! I knew nothing about it until nowdas Projekt dürfte \bis zum Jahresende abgeschlossen sein the project should be finished by [or before] the end of the yearsie war \bis zum 17. Lebensjahr im Internat she was at boarding school until she was 17jetzt sind es nur noch zwei Stunden \bis nach Hause it's only another two hours until we get homeder Zug geht nur \bis Wertheim the train's only going as far as Wertheimjdn von oben \bis unten mustern to look sb up and downer musterte ihn von oben \bis unten he looked him up and downder Hof geht genau \bis dahinten hin the yard runs right through to the back\bis dahin/dorthin [up] to there\bis dorthin sind es nur 3 Kilometer it's only 3 kilometres theresiehst du die Sandbank? wir schwimmen \bis dahin can you see the sandbank? we'll swim out to there\bis dahin/hierhin [o hierher] up to that/this point\bis dahin kenne ich den Film I know the film up to that point\bis hierher und nicht weiter as far as here [or up to here] and no furtherbis wohin können Sie mich mitnehmen? where can you take me to?, how far can you take me?\bis wohin sind wir in der letzten Stunde gekommen? where did we get to [or how far did we get] in the last lesson?der Rock ging ihr \bis ans Knie the skirt reached down to her knees3. (bei Zahlenangaben) up todie Tagestemperaturen steigen \bis 30°C daytime temperatures rise to 30°Cich zähle \bis drei I'll count [up] to threeKinder \bis 6 Jahre children up to [the age of] 6wir erwarten \bis zu 100 Personen we expect as many as 100 peopledie Pflanze kann \bis zu 2 Metern hoch wachsen the plant can grow as high as 2 metresJugendliche \bis zu 18 Jahren adolescents up to [the age of] 184. (mit Ausnahme von)▪ \bis auf jdn/etw down to sb/sthII. konj1. (beiordnend) to400 \bis 500 Gramm Schinken 400 to 500 grams of ham5 \bis 10 Tage from 5 to [or between 5 and] 10 daysdas Wetter morgen: bewölkt \bis bedeckt und strichweise leichter Regen the weather for tomorrow: cloudy or overcast with light rain in placesich möchte mit meiner Entscheidung warten, \bis ich mehr Informationen habe I'd like to wait with my decision until I've got more information\bis es dunkel wird, möchte ich zu Hause sein I want to be home by the time it gets darkich warte noch, \bis es dunkel wird I'll wait until it gets dark\bis die Hausaufgaben gemacht sind, geht ihr nicht raus! you're not going out until your homework's done!* * *1.1) (zeitlich) until; till; (die ganze Zeit über und bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt) up to; up until; up till; (nicht später als) byich muss bis fünf Uhr warten — I have to wait until or till five o'clock
bis gestern glaubte ich... — [up] until yesterday I had thought...
von Dienstag bis Donnerstag — from Tuesday to Thursday; Tuesday through Thursday (Amer.)
von sechs bis sieben [Uhr] — from six until or till seven [o'clock]
bis Ende März ist er zurück/verreist — he'll be back by/away until the end of March
bis wann dauert das Konzert? — till or until when does the concert go on?
bis dann/gleich/später/morgen/nachher! — see you then/in a while/later/tomorrow/later!
2) (räumlich, fig.) todieser Zug fährt nur bis Offenburg — this train only goes to or as far as Offenburg
nur bis Seite 100 — only up to or as far as page 100
bis 5 000 Euro — up to 5,000 euros
2.Kinder bis 6 Jahre — children up to the age of six or up to six years of age
1)Städte bis zu 50 000 Einwohnern — towns of up to 50,000 inhabitants
2)3.bis auf — (einschließlich) down to; (mit Ausnahme von) except for
1) (nebenordnend) to* * *A. präp1. bei Zeitdauer: till, until;bis jetzt up to now; so far;bis jetzt noch nicht not (as) yet;ich habe bis jetzt nichts gehört I haven’t heard anything yet ( oder so far);bis auf weiteres for the present; ADMIN until further notice;bis in die Nacht into the night;bis spät in die Nacht until the early ( oder wee) hours;die Sonne schien bis zum Sonntag the sun shone (up) until Sunday;bis zum späten Nachmittag till late in the afternoon;bis vor einigen Jahren until a few years ago;bis Ende Mai habe ich zu tun I’m busy until the end of May, US auch I’m busy through May;bis zum Ende (right) to the end;bis wann wird es dauern? how long will it last?; mit Datum:in der Zeit vom … bis … between … and …;von morgens acht bis abends sechs from eight in the morning until six at night;von Montag bis Freitag Monday to (US auch through) Friday;bis einschließlich/ausschließlich up to and including/not including;bis morgen/Montag/bald! see you tomorrow/(on) Monday/soon;bis er zurückkommt, ist es schon dunkel by the time he gets back, it will be dark;es muss bis Freitag eingereicht werden it has to be handed in by Friday;bis wann ist es fertig? when will it be ready by?;bis wann hast du Zeit? how much time have you got?;bis wann willst du es wieder haben? when do you want it back by?;bis (spätestens) morgen weiß ich Bescheid I’ll know for definite (US sure) by tomorrow (at the latest);die Fotos sind bis frühestens übermorgen fertig the photos will be ready the day after tomorrow at the earliest;ich bin noch bis sechs Uhr im Büro I’ll be at work until six o’clock;bis Ende April ist er wieder zurück he will be back by the end of April;alle bis … eingegangenen Bewerbungen all applications received by ( oder before) …;er hätte bis jetzt da sein müssen he should have been there by now;bis dahin werden wir fertig sein etc by then, by that time3. räumlich: to, up to, as far as;fährt der Bus bis Glasgow? does this bus go to Glasgow?;bis hierher up to here;bis hierher und nicht weiter auch fig this far and no further;bis dahin ist es nicht weit that’s not far;bis wohin? how far?;bis ans Knie up to one’s knees; Kleid: down to the knee;von hier bis New York from here to New York;wie weit ist es noch bis nach Innsbruck? how far is it to Innsbruck?, how far have we got to go (before we get) to Innsbruck?;weiterlesen bis Seite zwölf continue to read to page twelve;bis vor das Haus fahren drive up to the front door of the house, drive (right) up to the house;er folgte mir bis ins Hotelfoyer he followed me (right) into the lobby of the hotel ( nicht weiter: as far as the lobby of the hotel);der Blick reicht bis weit ins Tal the view stretches right into the valley;4. Zahlenangabe:hoch up to …, as high as …;bis 20 zählen count (up) to 20;Kinder bis zwölf Jahre children up to the age of twelve oder up to twelve years of age;bis auf das letzte Stück down to the last bit (Kuchen etc: piece)5.bis aufs Höchste to the utmost;bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail;bis zur Tollkühnheit to the point of rashness;bis zum Überdruss ad nauseam;bis auf except, with the exception of;alle bis auf einen all except ( oder but) one;B. konj1. till, until; (bis spätestens) by the time;es wird eine Zeitlang dauern, bis er es merkt it will take a while for him to find out ( oder before he finds out);du gehst nicht, bis du aufgeräumt hast you’re not going until ( oder before) you’ve tidied (US cleaned) up;bis dass der Tod euch scheidet until death do you part;bis ich das gefunden habe! verärgert: if I don’t find it soon!, by the time I find it …!2. zwischen Zahladjektiven: to;7 bis 10 Tage from 7 to 10 days, between 7 and 10 days;5 bis 6 Wagen 5 to 6 cars3.heiter bis wolkig/sonnig bis leicht bedeckt im Wetterbericht: generally fine, cloudy in places/sunny with light cloud cover;die Tendenz war lustlos bis verhalten an der Börse: the tendency was slack to cautious* * *1.1) (zeitlich) until; till; (die ganze Zeit über und bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt) up to; up until; up till; (nicht später als) byich muss bis fünf Uhr warten — I have to wait until or till five o'clock
bis gestern glaubte ich... — [up] until yesterday I had thought...
von Dienstag bis Donnerstag — from Tuesday to Thursday; Tuesday through Thursday (Amer.)
von sechs bis sieben [Uhr] — from six until or till seven [o'clock]
bis Ende März ist er zurück/verreist — he'll be back by/away until the end of March
bis wann dauert das Konzert? — till or until when does the concert go on?
bis dann/gleich/später/morgen/nachher! — see you then/in a while/later/tomorrow/later!
2) (räumlich, fig.) todieser Zug fährt nur bis Offenburg — this train only goes to or as far as Offenburg
nur bis Seite 100 — only up to or as far as page 100
bis 5 000 Euro — up to 5,000 euros
2.Kinder bis 6 Jahre — children up to the age of six or up to six years of age
1)Städte bis zu 50 000 Einwohnern — towns of up to 50,000 inhabitants
2)3.bis auf — (einschließlich) down to; (mit Ausnahme von) except for
1) (nebenordnend) to* * *(dass) konj.until conj. (zu) konj.till conj. konj.till conj.unless conj. präp.as far as prep.by prep.until conj. -
5 σύν
σύν [pron. full] [ῠ], old [dialect] Att. [full] ξύν; [dialect] Boeot. [full] σούν IG7.3171.39 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot., iii B.C.): Prep. with dat. (rarely c. gen., σ. τῶν ἐν αὺτῷ νεκρῶν Mitteis Chr.129.23 (ii B.C.);Aσ. ἡρώων IPE2.383
([place name] Phanagoria); σ. γυναικός ib.301 ([place name] Panticapaeum), cf. Ostr.240.5 (ii A.D.), PLond.1.113 iv 19 (vi A.D.)):—with. The form ξύν rarely occurs in Hom., though it is not rare in compds. even when not required by the metre, as in ξυνέαξα, ξυνοχῇσιν, ξύμβλητο, ξύμπαντα; Hes. also uses ξύμπας, ξυνιέναι; in [dialect] Ion. verse we findξύν Thgn.1063
(butσύν Id.50
), Sol. 19.3 (perh. old Attic), butσύν Archil.4
, cf. ξυνωνίη, συνίημι; in early [dialect] Ion. Prose (including Inscrr., cf. SIG1.2 (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.), 167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), etc.) ξύν is only found inξυνίημι Heraclit.51
, Democr.95 (cf. ἀξύνετος, ἀξυνεσίη, ξύνεσις), and in the phrase ξὺν νῷ ( νόῳ codd.) Heraclit.114, Democr.35; Hdt. has only σύν, and in codd. Hp. ξύν has weaker authority than σύν (i p.cxxv Kuehlewein); in the late Ionic of Aret., ξύν prevails over σύν; in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. it is rare,ξυνοίκην Sapph.75
;ξυναλίαξε Ar.Lys.93
; elsewh. [dialect] Dor. σύν, Leg.Gort. 5.6, IG9(1).334.47 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), etc.; but in old [dialect] Att. Inscrr. ξύν is the only form up to 500 B.C.; σύν appears in v B.C. and becomes usual towards the end; after 378 B.C. ξύν survives only in the formula γνώμην δὲ ξυμβάλλεσθαι κτλ.; the phrase ξὺν νῷ is found in Ar.Nu. 580, Pl.Cri. 48c, Men. 88b, R. 619b (); otherwise, of [dialect] Att. Prose writers Th. alone uses the preposition ξύν, Antipho and Lysias have ξυν- a few times in compds.; codd. Pl. have both ξυν- (Lg. 930a, al.) and συν-; in Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364, Aristox., Arr., Ael., and Anon.Rhythm. ξυν- is very freq.; in Trag. both forms occur. The Prep. σύν gradually gave way to μετά with gen., so that whereas A. has 67 examples of σύν to 8 of μετά with gen., the proportions in Th. are 400 of μετά to 37 of σύν, in D. 346 of μετά to 15 of σύν, and in Arist. 300 of μετά to 8 of σύν: for these and other statistics see C. J. T. Mommsen, Beiträge zur Lehre von den griechischen Präpositionen (Frankfurt 1886-95): in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. σύν is restricted for the most part to signf. 8, 9 and a few phrases, such as σὺν θεῷ, σὺν (τοῖς) ὅπλοις; Xenophon uses it freely, having 556 examples to 275 of μετά; in Pap., NT, and later Prose its use is much less restricted (v. infr.).1 in company with, together with,δεῦρό ποτ' ἤλυθε.. σ. Μενελάῳ Il.3.206
;ξ. παιδὶ.. πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.372
;σ. τοῖσδε ὑπέκφυγον Od.9.286
;καταφθίσθαι σ. ἐκείνῳ 2.183
;ἀπελαύνειν σ. τῷ στρατῷ Hdt.8.101
;ἐπαιδεύετο σ. τῷ ἀδελφῷ X.An.1.9.2
;σ. αὐτῷ σταυροῦσι δύο λῃστάς Ev.Marc.15.27
;οὐδένα ἔχω σ. ἐμοί PSI10.1161.12
(iv A.D.).2 with collat. notion of help or aid, σ. θεῷ with God's help or blessing, as God wills, Il.9.49;σ. σοί, πότνα θεά Od.13.391
;πέμψον δέ με σ. γε θεοῖσιν Il.24.430
, cf. 15.26;σ. θεῷ φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17
; σ. θεῷ εἰρημένον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt.1.86;σ. θεῷ δ' εἰρήσεται Ar.Pl. 114
;σ. θεῷ εἰπεῖν Pl.Tht. 151b
, Prt. 317b;ξ. θεοῖς Th.1.86
; so σ. δαίμονι, σ. Ἀθήνῃ καὶ Διί, Il.11.792, 20.192;σ. Χαρίτεσσιν Pi.N.9.54
, cf. P.9.2;ξ. τῷ θεῷ πᾶς καὶ γελᾷ κὠδύρεται S.Aj. 383
; also θεοῦ σ. παλάμᾳ, σ. θεοῦ τύχᾳ, Pi.O.10(11).21, N.6.24: generally, of personal cooperation, σ. σοὶ φραζέσθω let him consult with you, Il.9.346;λοχησάμενος σ. ἑταίρῳ Od.13.268
; ξ. τῇ βουλῇ in consultation with the Council, IG12.63.17; σ. τινὶ μάχεσθαι fight at his side, X.Cyr.5.3.5, cf. HG4.1.34; σ. τινὶ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be with another, i.e.on his side, of his party, Id.An.3.1.21, Smp.5.10; οἱ σ. αὐτῷ his friends, followers, Id.An.1.2.15, cf. Act.Ap.14.4, etc.3 furnished with, endued with,σ. μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ ἐκτήσω ἄκοιτιν Od.24.193
;πόλιν θεοδμάτῳ σ. ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσε Pi.P.1.61
.4 of things that belong, or are attached, to a person, σ. νηΐ or σ. νηυσί, i.e. on board ship, Il.1.389, 179, etc.; σ. νηυσὶν ἀλαπάξαι, opp. πεζός, 9.328 (so in Prose,σ. ναυσὶ προσπλεῖν X.HG2.2.7
, etc.);σ. ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν Il.5.219
; esp. of arms,μιν κατέκηε σ. ἔντεσι 6.418
;στῆ δ' εὐρὰξ σ. δουρί 15.541
; ἀντιβίην or ἀντίβιον σ. ἔντεσι or σ. τεύχεσι πειρηθῆναι, 5.220, 11.386;σ. ἔντεσι μάρνασθαι 13.719
;σκῆπτρον, σ. τῷ ἔβη 2.47
; ἄγγελος ἦλθε.. σ. ἀγγελίῃ ib. 787; ς. (or ξ.)ὅπλοις Th.2.2
, al., Pl.Lg. 947c, Aen.Tact.17.1; ς. (or ξ.)τοῖς ὅπλοις Th.2.90
, 4.14, Hell.Oxy. 10.1, Pl.Lg. 763a, Aen.Tact.11.8;σ. ἐγχειριδίοις Hell.Oxy.10.2
;ξ. ξιφιδίῳ καὶ θώρακι Th.3.22
;ξ. ἑνὶ ἱματίῳ Id.2.70
; in some such cases ς. is little more than expletive, as σ. τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες ll.8.530, etc.: with αὐτός (cf.αὐτός 1.5
), chiefly in Hom.,ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σ. φόρμιγγι Il.9.194
, cf. 14.498;αὐτῷ σ. τε λίνῳ καὶ ῥήγεϊ Od.13.118
.5 of things accompanying, or of concurrent circumstances,ἄνεμος σ. λαίλαπι Il.17.57
, cf. Od.12.408; of coincidence in time,ἄκρᾳ σ. ἑσπέρᾳ Pi.P.11.10
; καιρῷ σ. ἀτρεκεῖ ib.8.7;σ. τῷ Χρόνῳ προϊόντι X.Cyr.8.7.6
; in the course of,κείνῳ σ. ἄματι B.10.23
, cf. 125, Pi.Fr. 123.6 of necessary connexion or consequence, σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτεῖσαι to pay with a great loss, i.e. suffer greatly, Il.4.161; δημοσίῳ σ. κακῷ with loss to the public, Thgn.50; σ. τῷ σῷ ἀγαθῷ to your advantage, X.Cyr.3.1.15; ὤλοντο.. σὺν μιάς ματι with pollution, S.Ant. 172; to denote agreement, in accordance with,σ. τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ καλῷ X.An.2.6.18
;σ. δίκᾳ Pi.P.9.96
;σ. κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86
, Arist.Mu. 398b23;σ. τάχει S.El. 872
, etc.7 of the instrument or means, with the help of, by means of,σ. ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισα Pi.P.4.221
;διήλλαχθε σ. σιδάρῳ A.Th. 885
(lyr.);πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω ξ. αἰχμῇ Id.Pers. 755
(troch.);ἡ [τῶν φίλων] κτῆσίς ἐστιν οὐδαμῶς σ. τῇ βίᾳ X.Cyr.8.7.13
;ξ. ἐπαίνῳ Th.1.84
.8 including,κεφάλαιον σ. ἐπωνίοις IG12.329.5
, cf. 22.1388.85, 1407.12, al.;τοῦ Πειραιῶς ξ. Μουνυχίᾳ Th.2.13
, cf. 4.124, 5.26, 74, 7.42, 8.90, 95; δισχίλιαι γάρ εἰσι (sc. δραχμαὶ)σ. ταῖς Νικίου Ar.Fr. 100
;ἀνήλωσα σ. τῇ τῆς σκευῆς ἀναθέσει ἑκκαίδεκα μνᾶς Lys.21.4
, cf. 2;αἶγας ἀπέδοτο σ. τῷ αἰπόλῳ τριῶν καὶ δέκα μνῶν Is.6.33
, cf. 8.8,35, 11.42,46, Aeschin. 2.162, D.19.155, 27.23,al., Arist.HA 525b15,17, Ath.19.6, Hipparch. 1.1.9, al., PSI10.1124.14 (ii A.D.).9 excluding, apart from, plus, ἓξ ἐμοὶ σ. ἑβδόμῳ six with (but not including) me the seventh, A. Th. 283;αἱ γὰρ καμπαὶ τέτταρες, ἢ δύο σ. τοῖς πτερυγίοις Arist.HA 490a32
;σ. τοῖς ἀρχαίοις τὸν οἶκον ἐκ τῶν προσόδων μείζω ποιῆσαι D. 27.61
;τὴν ἐφαπτίδα σ. τῇ σακκοπήρᾳ ἐν ᾗ ἐνῆν
together with..,PEnteux.
32.7, cf. 89.9 (iii B.C.);οἱ γραμματεῖς σ. τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Ev.Luc.20.1
, cf. Ep.Gal.5.24.B POSITION:— σύν sts. follows its case, Il.10.19, Od.9.332, 15.410. It freq. stands between Adj. and Subst., as Od.11.359, Il.9.194, etc.; more rarely between Subst. and Adj., Od.13.258, Pi.P. 8.7.2 freq. in tmesis in Hom., as Il.23.687, Od.14.296, etc.3 in late Gr. σὺν καὶ c. dat.,στεφανηφορήσας σ. καὶ Αὐρ. Ἰάσονι IG12(7).259
(Amorgos, iii A.D.), cf. Supp.Epigr.4.535 (Ephesus, ii/iii A.D.), Rev.Phil.50.11 (Sardis, i/iii A.D.), CPR26.16 (ii A.D.); cf. infr. c. 2.C σύν AS ADV., together, at once,κενεὰς σ. Χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42
; mostly folld. by δέ or τε, σ. δὲ πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν Il.23.879
;σ. τε δύ' ἐρχομένω 10.224
(cf. σύνδυο); ξ. τε διπλοῖ βασιλῆς S.Aj. 960
(lyr.). It is sts. hard to distinguish this from tmesis, e.g. in Il.23.879; so ξὺν κακῶς ποιεῖν is = Ξυγκακοποιεῖν in Th.3.13. In Old Testament Gr. it is sts. used to translate the Hebr. 'ēth (particle prefixed to the definite accus.) through confusion with the Prep. 'ēth 'with',ἐμίσησα σὺν τὴν ζωήν LXXEc.2.17
; οὐκ ἐμνήσθη σ. τοῦ ἀνδρός ib.9.15; , etc.2 besides, also,σ. δὲ πλουτίζειν ἐμέ A.Ag. 586
;σ. δ' αὔτως ἐγώ S.Ant. 85
, etc.;σ. δ' ἐγὼ παρών Id.Aj. 1288
, cf. El. 299;Δίρκα τε.. σ. τ' Ἀσωπιάδες κόραι E.HF 785
(lyr.); in later Poetryσ. καί A.R.1.74
, Herod.4.3, Nic.Th.8, D.P.843 (also in late Prose, Ath.2.49a; cf. supr. B. 3).D IN COMPOS.I with, along with, together, at the same time, hence of any kind of union, connexion, or participation in a thing, and metaph. of agreement or unity. In Compos. with a trans. Verb σύν may refer to the Object as well as the Subject, as συγκατακτείνειν may mean kill one person as well as another, or, join with another in killing.2 of the completion of an action, altogether, completely, as inσυνάγνυμι, συνασκέω 2
, συνθρύπτω, συγκόπτω, συμπατέω, συμπληρόω, συντελέω, συντέμνω; sts., therefore, it seems only to strengthen the force of the simple word.3 joined with numerals, σύνδυο two together, which sense often becomes distributive, by twos, two and two; so σύντρεις, σύμπεντε, etc., like Lat. bini, terni, etc.II σύν in Compos., before β μ π φ ψ, becomes συμ-; before γ κ ξ Χ, συγ-; before λ συλ-; before ς usu. συς-; but becomes συ- before ς followed by a conson. (e.g. συστῆναι), before ζ, and perh. sts. before ξ. In a poet. passage, ap.Pl.Phdr. 237a, we have ξύμ alone in tmesi, ξύμ μοι λάβεσθε for συλλάβεσθέ μοι; cf.ὅτε ξὺμ πρῶτ' ἐφύοντο Emp.95
: in Inscrr. and Papyri these assimilations are freq. not found. -
6 आ
ā1) the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far
2) ind. a particle of reminiscence Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 Pat. ;
alsoᅠ of compassion orᅠ pain <more correctly written 1. ās q.v.>, andᅠ of assent L. <This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās) Pāṇ. 1-1, 14. >
3) ās m. N. of Ṡiva L. ;
grandfather L. ;
(ās) f. N. of Lakshmī L. ;
ā́4) (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, andᅠ their derivatives) near, near to, towards ( seeᅠ ā-kram etc.;
in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb;
in a few cases RV. I, 10, 11 and V, 64, 5,
a verb in the imperative is to be supplied;
with roots like gam, yā, andᅠ i, « to go», andᅠ 1. dā, « to give», it reverses the action;
e.g.. ā-gacchati, « he comes» ;
ā-datte, « he takes»). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to RV. ;
(with a preceding noun in the acc., as jósham orᅠ váram) for RV. ;
(with a following acc.) up to. exclusively AitBr. ;
(with a preceding abl.) from RV. AV. ;
out of, from among (e.g.. bahúbhyaā́, « from among many») RV. ;
towards (only in asmádā́, « towards us») RV. ;
(with a following abl. cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 13 and 3, 10)
up to, to, as far as RV. AV. etc.;
from RV. I, 30, 21 ;
(with a preceding loc.) in, at, on RV. AV. (As an adv. after words expressing a number orᅠ degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g.. trírā́divás, « quite orᅠ fully three times a day» ;
mahimā́vāmíndrâ̱gnīpánishṭha, ā́, « your greatness, O Indra andᅠ Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed», etc.) RV. ;
(after a subst. orᅠ adj.) « as, like», ( orᅠ it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word) RV., (after a verb) RV. V, 7, 7 and KenaUp. ;
(as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, andᅠ (it is placed either between the two words connected <rarely after the second RV. X, 16, 11, orᅠ after both RV. X, 92, 8 >
orᅠ, if there are more, after the last < RV. IV, 57, 1 and X, 75, 5 >;
seeᅠ alsoᅠ â̱taṡca s.v.)
In classical Sanskṛit it may denote the limit « to», « until», « as far as», « from»,
either not including the object named orᅠ including it
(sometimes with acc. orᅠ abl. orᅠ forming an adv.)
e.g.. ā-maraṇam orᅠ ā-maranāt, « till death» Pañcat. ;
(cf. ā-maraṇâ̱nta etc.);
ā-gopālādvijātayaḥ, « the twice-born including the cowherds» MBh. II, 531 ;
ā-samudram orᅠ ā-samudrāt, « as far as the ocean» orᅠ « from the ocean» (but not including it);
ā-kumāram, « from a child» orᅠ « from childhood» orᅠ « to a child»
(cf. Lat. apuero) MBh. III, 1403 ;
ā-kumāramyaṡaḥpāṇineḥ, « the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children» ;
ājānu-bāhu mfn. « one whose arms reach down to the knees» R. I, 1, 12 ;
( seeᅠ alsoᅠ ākarṇa- andᅠ ājanma-);
(cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyushám, ā-saptama, ôtsūyám.) Prefixed to adj. <rarely to subst.;
cf. ā-kopa> it implies diminution Pāṇ. 2-2, 18 Comm. ;
« a little» e.g.. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish Ragh. XVI, 51 ;
( seeᅠ alsoᅠ ā-pakva, ôshṇa, etc.) Some commentaries
(e.g.. Comm. on Ragh. III, 8) occasionally give to ā in this application the meaning samantāt, « all through, completely», as ā-nīla, « blue all round»
- आइ
- आइन्ध्
- आइन्व्
- आइष्
- आईक्ष्
- आईक्षीर्
- आईक्षीष्
- आउक्ष्
- आउक्षूर्णु
- आऋ
- आॠञ्ज्
- आॠध्
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7 снег (на земле)
снег (на земле); SNa) Сухой снег. Снег, который, будучи в рыхлом состоянии, может сдуваться ветром или после сжатия рукой рассыпаться; удельный вес – до 0,35, но не включая 0,35;b) Мокрый снег. Снег, который после сжатия рукой не рассыпается и образует или имеет тенденцию образовывать снежный ком; удельный вес – от 0,35 до 0,5, но не включая 0,5;c) Уплотнённый снег. Снег, спрессованный в твёрдую массу, не поддающуюся дальнейшему уплотнению, который при отрыве от земли не рассыпается, а ломается на большие глыбы; удельный вес – 0,5 и выше.snow (on the ground); SN; snowa) Dry snow. Snow which can be blown if loose or, if compacted by hand, will fall apart upon release; specific gravity: up to but not including 0.35.b) Wet snow. Snow which, if compacted by hand, will stick together and tend to or form a snowball; specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.c) Compacted snow. Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further compression and will hold together or break up into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and over.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > снег (на земле)
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8 SN
снег (на земле); SNa) Сухой снег. Снег, который, будучи в рыхлом состоянии, может сдуваться ветром или после сжатия рукой рассыпаться; удельный вес – до 0,35, но не включая 0,35;b) Мокрый снег. Снег, который после сжатия рукой не рассыпается и образует или имеет тенденцию образовывать снежный ком; удельный вес – от 0,35 до 0,5, но не включая 0,5;c) Уплотнённый снег. Снег, спрессованный в твёрдую массу, не поддающуюся дальнейшему уплотнению, который при отрыве от земли не рассыпается, а ломается на большие глыбы; удельный вес – 0,5 и выше.snow (on the ground); SN; snowa) Dry snow. Snow which can be blown if loose or, if compacted by hand, will fall apart upon release; specific gravity: up to but not including 0.35.b) Wet snow. Snow which, if compacted by hand, will stick together and tend to or form a snowball; specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.c) Compacted snow. Snow which has been compressed into a solid mass that resists further compression and will hold together or break up into lumps if picked up; specific gravity: 0.5 and over.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > SN
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9 за исключением
1) General subject: apart from, aside, aside from, barring, bating, but, except as (того), except that, excepting (excepting (preposition) is only used after not and always - The Oxford Guide to English Usage), excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save, saving, to the exclusion of, unless, with reservation of (чего-л.), with the exception, with the exception of, with the exception of (smb., smth.) (кого-л., чего-л.), except for (употр. как сложный предлог), short of, bar2) Engineering: excluded3) Rare: omitting4) Mathematics: only that5) Law: except, subject to, as excluded6) Insurance: Without7) Architecture: outside8) Politics: (кого-л.) with the exception of (smb)9) Psychology: always excepting10) Oil: to the exclusion of (канц.)11) Officialese: but not including12) Makarov: all but, save and except, save for, the exclusion of (чего-либо) -
10 exclusive
adv.exclusively.* * *► adverbio1 (exclusivamente) exclusively2 (sin contar) exclusive* * *ADV exclusively* * *adjetivo invariable (detrás del n)del tres al quince, ambos exclusive — from the third to the fifteenth not inclusive
* * *adjetivo invariable (detrás del n)del tres al quince, ambos exclusive — from the third to the fifteenth not inclusive
* * *( detrás del n):del tres al quince, ambos exclusive from the third to the fifteenth not inclusive, from the third to the fifteenth exclusive ( BrE)* * *
exclusive adjetivo invariable ( detrás del n):◊ del tres al quince, ambos exclusive from the third to the fifteenth not inclusive
' exclusive' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
exclusiva
- exclusivo
- selecta
- selecto
- chiva
- elitista
- exclusividad
English:
exclusive
- in
- peculiar
- preserve
- select
- sole
* * *exclusive advexclusive;ambos exclusive not inclusive;los nacidos entre 1970 y 1980 (ambos exclusive) those born between 1970 and 1980 (not inclusive)* * *adv exclusively;hasta junio exclusive up to but not including June -
11 кроме
1) General subject: 'cep, apart, apart from, aside, barring, beside, besides, but, but for, except, except for, except that, excepting, for-by, for-bye, forby, forbye, outside (no one knows it outside one or two persons - никто этого не знает, за исключением одного или двух человек), outside of, outwith, plus, save, saving, short of, unless, else, bar2) Mathematics: beyond, exclusive of, over and above, with exception of3) Law: save as5) Officialese: but not including6) Patents: without7) Makarov: all but, aside from, complementary to (чего-л.), other than, save and except, save for, than -
12 консервация
preservation, slushing, processing, rust-preventive treatmentконсервация (прекращение эксплуатации) — preparation for storage, lay(ing)-up, inactivation▪ If repairs are beyond the scope of the unit and the vehicles will be inactivated for an appreciable length of time, place them in limited storage and attach tags specifying the repairs needed.▪ Preservation and packaging: Application or use of adequate protective measures including, as applicable, the use of appropriate preservatives, protective wrappings, cushioning, interior containers, and complete identification marking, up to but not including the exterior shipping container.консервация поверхностей производится методом прокачки или проработки изделий — To effect surface slushing, compound can be pumped through the machinery being slushed or the machinery can be run (cranked) in the presence of slushing compoundпередавать на консервацию — to forward for preservation, to submit for preservationподвергать консервации — to process, to slush, to treat▪ Completely process vehicles upon receipt directly from manufacturing facilities, or if the processing data recorded on the tag indicates that preservatives have been rendered ineffective by operation or freight shipping damage. If corrosion is found on any part, remove it and clean and paint or treat with prescribed preservatives.снять с консервации (см. расконсервация) — to activate, to remove from storage, to depreserve, to deprocessставить на консервацию (прекращать эксплуатацию) — to inactivate, to lay upконсервацию произвел... (подпись) — preserved by...; processed by... (signature)————————Консервация, упаковка и маркировка — Preservation, Packaging and MarkingПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > консервация
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13 ζῷον
ζῷον, ου, τό (also ζῶον; for sp. B-D-F §26, Mlt-H. §36, L-S-J-M s.v.; cp. Rob. 194f; Pre-Socr., Hdt.+).① a living creature, wild or domesticated, but not including plants, animal in our lit. exclusive of human beings (Diod S 3, 31, 2; 5, 45, 1; Epict. 3, 1, 1; Jos., Ant. 3, 228; apolog. [Tat. 15, 2 Περὶ ζώων] as book title) Hb 13:11; 1 Cl 20:4, 10; 33:3; B 10:7f; Ox 840, 4 (s. JJeremias, ConNeot 11, ’48, 98); Hm 12, 4, 1 v.l.; GJs 3:2 (tame animals, s. deStrycker ad loc. [opp. τὸ … λογικὸν ζῶον, ὁ ἄνθρωπος Just., D. 93, 3]). ἄλογα ζῷα (s. ἄλογος 1) 2 Pt 2:12; Jd 10.② a creature that transcends normal descriptive categories and is freq. composite, living thing/being (cp. Diod S 4, 47, 3 of a dragon; OGI 90, 31 τῷ τε Ἄπει καὶ τῷ Μνεύει … καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἱεροῖς ζῴοις τοῖς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; PTebt 5, 78 [118 B.C.]; 57, 12; POxy 1188, 4; Herm. Wr. 11, 7; Ath. 18, 3; God no σύνθετον ζῶον ‘composite animal’ Just., D. 114, 3; Ath. 6, 3; of an embryo Ath. 35, 2) of the miraculous bird, the phoenix 1 Cl 25:3. Of the four peculiar beings at God’s throne, whose description Rv 4:6–9 reminds one of the ζῷα in Ezk 1:5ff, the cherubim. S. also Rv 5:6, 8, 11, 14; 6:1, 3, 5–7; 7:11; 14:3; 15:7; 19:4.③ One isolated pass. in our lit. has ζῶα in the sense living creatures, including both humans and animals (Cornutus 16 p. 20, 20; Ael. Aristid. 45, 32 K.; Jos., Ant. 1, 41; Just., D. 4, 2; 107, 2) 1 Cl 9:4.—SLongsdale, Attitudes towards Animals in Ancient Greece: Greece and Rome, 2d ser. 26, ’79, 146–59 (lit.).—B. 137. DELG s.v. ζώω. M-M. TW. -
14 установка
installation (instl)
- (агрегат, блок) — unit
- (комплекс оборудования или агрегатов, объединенный общим назначением, процесс монтажа) — installation
- (процесс и состояние установки подвижных элементов, органов управления, задатчиков н т.п. в определенное положение) — setting, selection, positioning (of controls, selectors, etc. to desired position)
- (пульт контроля управления) — set, unit
-, аварийная силовая — emergency power unit (epu)
-, автоматическая, пусковая (апу, для запуска бортовых ракет и спец. снарядов) — launcher
- аэродромной проверки и запуска, электрическая — ground power unit for servicing and starting (gpu)
- аэродромного питания — ground power unit (gpu)
- в нуль (сигнала) — (signal) zeroing
- воздушного запуска (увз) — ground pneumatic start unit
-, вспомогательная силовая (всу) — auxiliary power unit (apu)
- вспомогательная силовая установка (раздел 049) — airborne auxiliary power
бортовые силовые установки (двигатели), предназначенные для выработки электрической, гидравлической или пневматической энергии для питания систем ла. — those airborne power plants (engines) installed on the aircraft for the purpose of generating and supplying a single type or combination of auxiliary electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or other power.
всу состоит из гтд со свободной турбиной для привода эл. генератора и воздушного компрессора. — the apu consists of а turboshaft engine driving а free turbine, which in turn оperates an electric generator and air compressor.
- высотомера — altimeter setting
a pressure reading set into an altimeter to adjust for a given barometric pressure.
- высотомера пo давлению у земли (на уровне аэродрома) — qfe setting
- высотомера по давлению приведенному к уровню моря — qnh setting set the altimeter to actual qnh at transition level.
- гидродробеструйная — hydraulic shot-blast unit
- двигателя — engine installation
- (для) заправки гидросистемы — hydraulic system servicing set
- для заправки топливом в полете, подвесная — refueling pod /store/
- для зарядки кислородом — oxygen charging set
- для испытания расходомером — flowmeter test set
- для испытания тахометров — tachometer test set
- для проверки герметичности кабин — (pressurized) cabin leak test set
- для проверки гидросистемы (самолета) — aircraft hydraulic test set /rig/
- для проверки гироприборов (упг) — turn table
- для проверки пневмосистемы — pneumatic test set /rig/
- для прокачки (гироскопических приборов) — turn table
- для прокачки (жидкостных систем) — flushing unit
- домкратов (под переднюю и основную опору шасси, схема) — nose and main wheel jacking
- дробеструйная _ закрылков, автоматическая — shot-blast unit automatic flap positiong
- зарядная (заправочная) — charging set
-, измерительная — measuring set
-,испытательная (поверочная) — test set
- испытательная (стенд) "- карты ручная" (навигац. планшета) — test rig (map) man slew
-, контрольная тахометрическая (кту) — tachometer test set
-, контрольно-поверочная (комплекс, пульт, станция) — test set
- контрольно-поверочная (поворотная платформа для проверки гироскопических приборов) — turn table (to test gyroscopic instruments)
- контрольно-поверочная (стенд) — test stand /rig/
-, контрольно-поверочная (тестер) — tester
-, контрольно-поверочная (устройство) — test unit
- крепежной детали — installation of fastener
необходимо предусмотреть невозможность неправильной установки крепежной детали (болта), если ее неправильная установка может привести к опасным последствиям. — if incorrect or incomplete installation of fastener (bolt) would introduce detrimental effects, proper means must be provided to prevent incorrect installation.
-, наземная поверочная — ground test set /rig/
- (монтаж) на самолет — installation (of unit) on airplane
- на самолет (графа формуляpa двигателя) — installed on airplane
-, обезличенная (деталей) — indiscriminate installation (of parts)
never interchange the mating parts indiscriminately.
-, переносная контрольноповерочная — portable test unit, portable tester
-, поверочная (комплекс) — test set
-, поверочная (стенд) — test stand
-, поверочная (тестер) — tester
-, поверочная (устройство) — test unit
- поворотная (упг, для проверки гироскопических приборов) — turn table
-, подвесная пушечная (ппу) — gun pod (g/pod)
-, подвесная, пушечная, внешняя (внутренняя) — outboard (inboard) gun pod (outbd or inbd g/pod)
-, подвижная пушечная (гондола для установки пушки, управляемой в вертикальной плоскости) — flexible gun pod
-, пушечная — gun (installation)
- режима работы (двигателя) — power setting
при изменении режима работы двигателя, рычаг управления двигателем должен перемещаться плавно. — in changing the power setting, the power control lever must be moved gradually.
-, силовая (раздел 071) — power plant
силовая установка ла включает собственно двигатель, воздухозаборник,подвеску (крепление) двигателя, капоты, воздухозаборники систем и агрегатов, регулируемые створки капота. — the overall power package inclusive оf engine, air intake, mount, cowling, scoops, cowl flaps.
-, силовая (двигатель) — power unit
-, силовая (группа двигателей) — power unit
система, состоящая из одного или нескольких двигателей, узлов и агрегатов, обеспечивающая тягу независимо от др. силовых установок, но не включающая устройств для кратковременного увеличения тяги. — power unit is а system of one or more engin which are together necessary to provide thrust, independently of other power unit(s), but not including short period thrust producing devices.
-, силовая (параграф разд. "ограничения" рлэ) — power plant
в данном разделе указываются ограничения, обуславливающие безопасность эксплуатации двигателя, возд. винтов и агрегатов силовой установки ла. — the limitations to ensure the safe operation of the engine, propellers, and power plant accessories as installed in the airplane should be given.
- силовой установки — power plant installation
the complete installation forming a power plant.
- синусоидальных колебаний, двухстепенная (для проверки гироскопов) — turn table
-, случайная (непригодных деталей) — inadvertent return to service
на крепежные детали, имеющие износ и непригодные к дальнейшей эксплуатации, но no внешнему виду кажущиеся исправными, должны наноситься четкие метки, чтобы нe допустить их случайной установки. — fasteners determined to be worn and inairworthy but which give appearance of suitability for installation should be marked conspicuously to prevent their inadvertent return to service.
- с питанием от сети, наземная пусковая — ground starter unit operating on mains supply
- стабилизатора, взлетная — stabilizer takeoff setting
- стабилизатора, посадочная — stabilizer landing setting
-, стрелково-пушечная, подвижная — flexible gun
- трапа (бортового) в рабочее положение — airstairs extension the airstairs extension and retraction is actuated electrically.
-, турбогенераторная (тг, вспомогательная силовая) — auxiliary power unit (apu)
-, турбонасосная (тну, гидравлический насос с воздушным приводом) — turbine-driven hydraulic pump
-, турбохолодильная (тху системы кондиционир. воздуха) — cooling turbine (turb)
-, турельная (пулеметная) — (gun) turret
-, ультразвуковая (очистительная ванна) — supersonic bath
- шага возд. винта — propeller pitch setting
-, шкворневая (для стрельбы из личного оружия десантников) — gun pivot
выбор силовой у. — selection of the power plant
дата у. (изделия) — date installed
порядок у. — installation procedure
порядок обратный у. — reverse procedure of installationРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > установка
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15 сухой снег
Снег, который, будучи в рыхлом состоянии, может сдуваться ветром или после сжатия рукой рассыпаться; удельный вес – до 0,35, но не включая 0,35.Snow, which can be blown if loose or, if compacted by hand, will fall apart upon release; specific gravity: up to but not including 0.35.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > сухой снег
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16 силовая установка
Система, состоящая из двигателя и всех вспомогательных агрегатов, смонтированных на двигателе до его установки на самолёте, для обеспечения мощности/тяги и управления ею, а также для получения энергии для самолётных систем, но не включающая независимо действующие устройства для обеспечения тяги в течение короткого периода времени.power-unit; powerplantA system of one or more engines and ancillary parts which are together necessary to provide thrust, independently of the continued operation of any other power-unit(s), but not including short period thrust-producing devices.(AN 8)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > силовая установка
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17 мокрый снег
Снег, который после сжатия рукой не рассыпается и образует или имеет тенденцию образовывать снежный ком; удельный вес – от 0,35 до 0,5, но не включая 0,5.Snow, which, if compacted by hand, will stick together and tend to or form a snowball; specific gravity: 0.35 up to but not including 0.5.(AN 14/I; PANS-ATM)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > мокрый снег
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18 упаковка
▪ Package - a bundle made up for transportation, a bale, a parcel; that in which anything is packed: a box, case, crate, container; a wrapped or boxed thing.упаковка (процесс, заголовок) — packing, packaging▪ Packaging: Application or use of appropriate wrapping, cushioning, interior containers and completed identification markings, up to but not including the exterior shipping container. Packing: Application or use of exterior shipping containers and assembling of items or packages therein, together with necessary blocking, bracing or cushioning, weather-proofing exterior, strapping, and marking of shipping containers.упаковка (материал) — packing material, packaging material, wrapping; wrappings and containers▪ Withdraw the paper-wrapped receiver and remove the paper wrappingупаковка в мешки — bagging, sackingупаковка в ящики — crating, boxingупаковка герметичная — waterproof packaging, watertight packaging, pressurized packagingупаковка повторная — repacking, repackaging▪ The exact procedure for repackaging depends on the material available and the conditions under which the equipment is to be shipped or stored▪ The complete package is 21 inches high by 32 inches wide by 32 inches long, and has a volume of approximately 12.4 cubic feet▪ Export packaging consists of a corrugated cardboard carton, an over-all moistureproof barrier and a nailed wooden box. The size, weight and volume of packaging is indicated in the following chartв упаковке — packed, wrapped▪ Leave the azimuth gearbox in its package until it is needed▪ Save all wrappings and containersПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > упаковка
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19 импортные пошлины и налоги
импортные пошлины и налоги
Таможенные пошлины и все иные пошлины, налоги или сборы, взимаемые при или в связи с импортом товаров, за исключением любых сборов, величина которых ограничивается приблизительной стоимостью оказанных услуг или которые взимаются таможенной службой по поручению другого государственного органа (Глава 2 Генерального приложения к Пересмотренной Киотской конвенции)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
import duties and taxes
Customs duties and all other duties, taxes or charges which are collected on or in connection with the importation of goods, but not including any charges which are limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered or collected by the customs on behalf of another national authority (General annex, chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2490]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > импортные пошлины и налоги
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20 передача (не включая поставки)
передача (не включая поставки)
Означает транспорт электроэнергии по экстра высоковольтной и высоковольтной объединенной системе с целью ее доставки конечным потребителям или распределителям, но, не включая поставки (Директива 2003/54/ЕС).
[Англорусский глосарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
transmission
Means the transport of electricity on the extra high-voltage and high-voltage interconnected system with a view to its delivery to final customers or to distributors, but not including supply (Directive 2003/54/EC).
[Англорусский глосарий энергетических терминов ERRA]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > передача (не включая поставки)
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